Encountering unfamiliar dogs is a common occurrence while traveling, and knowing how to approach them safely is crucial for both your well-being and the dog's. Here are eleven smart tips to help you navigate these interactions with confidence.

1. Observe from a Distance: Before approaching, take a moment to observe the dog's body language. Look for signs of relaxation, such as a wagging tail (though not always indicative of friendliness), loose posture, and relaxed ears. Avoid approaching if the dog appears tense, fearful, or aggressive.

2. Ask for Permission: If the dog has an owner nearby, always ask for permission before attempting to interact with the dog. Respect their decision if they decline.

3. Approach Slowly and Calmly: If permission is granted, approach the dog slowly and calmly. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that could startle the animal.

4. Offer a Closed Fist: Extend a closed fist towards the dog, allowing them to sniff you. This allows the dog to get acquainted with your scent without feeling threatened.

5. Avoid Direct Eye Contact: Direct eye contact can be perceived as a challenge or threat by some dogs. Instead, look slightly to the side or avoid direct staring.

6. Speak in a Soft, Reassuring Tone: Use a calm and gentle voice when speaking to the dog. Avoid high-pitched or excited tones, which can be misinterpreted.

7. Pet Under the Chin or on the Chest: If the dog seems receptive, gently pet them under the chin or on the chest, rather than reaching over their head. Reaching over the head can be seen as a dominant gesture.

8. Watch for Signs of Discomfort: Pay close attention to the dog's body language throughout the interaction. If they show signs of discomfort, such as lip licking, yawning, whale eye (showing the whites of their eyes), or stiffness, back away slowly.

9. Respect Their Space: Never force an interaction with a dog. If they seem uninterested or move away, respect their space and do not pursue them.

10. Be Mindful of Children: Supervise children closely when they are interacting with unfamiliar dogs. Teach them how to approach dogs safely and respectfully.

11. Trust Your Instincts: If you feel uncomfortable or uneasy about a dog, trust your instincts and avoid interacting with them. It's always better to err on the side of caution.